Feed budget · Inland Taranaki hill country

FeelGood Farms

A twelve-week feed budget. It is loaded with figures from a real inland Taranaki sheep and beef unit; some of them are a few seasons old. Every figure can be changed.

Making the numbers yours

None of these figures are measured from your place; they come from national tables and a published profile of a farm nearby. These five will get it close, in the order they move the answer:

  1. Cover now, beside the chart. Your average cover today.
  2. Stock on hand. Numbers and liveweights per mob.
  3. Farm and dates. Effective hectares, lambing start and spread, weaning.
  4. Contour. The share of easy, medium and steep country.
  5. Pasture growth curve. Monthly figures, and the likeliest to be wrong for your country.

Items 2 to 5 are under Figures and assumptions, below the chart. Everything recalculates as you change it.

Questions or corrections

The yellow button sits in the bottom right corner. Click it, then click whatever you are asking about and type.

No login, and it takes about ten seconds. Anything you send comes straight back to us, including "this number is wrong" and "why does it say that".

Feed position

On these figures, cover drops below your target in week 3, the week of 1 Sept.

The low point is about 1,390 kg DM/ha against a target of 1,500 and a residual of 1,200. At today's demand that is 15 days of feed above residual. On the low-growth run the low point is about 1,290 kg DM/ha, above residual.

Expected cover Poor to good spring Target Lowest week

The lowest week is marked. Tap the chart to pin any week, or use the arrow keys.

100%
none
none
kg DM/ha
Days of feed15
Eaten daily7.1 t DM/day
Stocking9.8 SU/ha

Figures are given in days of feed rather than tonnes. NZ research puts the error on a whole-farm cover figure at roughly ±300–400 kg DM/ha, so smaller differences than that are not measurable. How this is worked out

Who eats what

Share of daily intake by mob at the lowest week in the forecast. Lambs at foot are counted with their mothers.

Figures and assumptions

Every figure the model uses is listed here and can be changed.

Stock on hand
MobHeadLiveweight kgPer head kg DM/dayMob total t DM/day

Figures below are for the lowest week in the forecast, so a mob that reaches its intake ceiling later in the season will not be marked here. Per-head intake is calculated from liveweight, pregnancy stage and lactation, so it changes through the season but not with the number of head. Changing head count moves the mob total and everything downstream of it. A marked figure is one where calculated requirement is higher than the animal can physically eat.

Close to lambing, twins and triplets reach the same intake ceiling, so the budget shows the same feed cost for both. Where requirement is higher than intake, the difference does not show up as a feed deficit: the ewe eats less than she needs. Beef + Lamb report that a triplet ewe in late pregnancy is usually unable to eat enough from pasture and loses condition over that period. Any cost of that sits outside this budget.

Farm and dates
Contour

Share of the grazing area in each class, and how much less the harder country grows than the easy country. The 0.60 figure for steep is extrapolated from fertiliser-response trials rather than a published growth curve, so it is the least certain number in the model.

At the split above, the farm as a whole grows 79% of what the easy-country curve says. Percentages that do not add to 100 are treated as proportions.

Pasture growth curve

Kilograms of dry matter per hectare per day, by month, on the easy country. The contour split above knocks these down to a whole-farm figure. They are built from the Beef + Lamb sheep and beef default and Taranaki seasonal data, and are not calibrated to any particular farm.

Whole-farm equivalent right now: kg DM/ha/day.

Assumptions

Utilisation is the share of what grows that gets eaten, rather than trampled, fouled or left behind. NZ published defaults sit between 80 and 90%. It is set to 85% here. Wet winter conditions with pugging are usually costed nearer 75%.